Updated 26 July 2026
By Mike Wilczynski, Chartered Accountant
Maximising a refund is mostly two skills: claiming everything you are entitled to with records that hold, and using the handful of levers that genuinely change the number, led by super. Here are nine strategies ranked by typical dollar impact, with worked figures at 2025-26 rates.
In this guide
- 1. Deductible super contributions, the biggest lever
- 2. The government co-contribution, free money under $62,488
- 3. The spouse contribution offset
- 4. Claim the deductions your occupation actually allows
- 5. Time income and deductions around 30 June
- 6. Don't lose the offsets that are automatic when the return is right
- 7. Harvest investment positions properly
- 8. Donations, structured
- 9. Fix prior years
- The one that beats all nine
- Frequently asked questions
1. Deductible super contributions, the biggest lever
Personal concessional contributions are deductible at your marginal rate and taxed at 15% in the fund. Above $250,000 of income the affected part is taxed at 30% instead, under Division 293. On the 32% band (30% plus Medicare), every $1,000 contributed saves $170 net; on the 39% band, $240. The cap is $30,000 for 2025-26 including employer contributions, rising to $32,500 from 1 July 2026, and unused cap from the previous five years can be carried forward if your total super balance was under $500,000 at the prior 30 June.
Salary $110,000, employer super $12,650, leaving $17,350 of cap. Contributing $10,000 before 30 June and lodging the notice of intent saves about $2,400 in tax against 15% contributions tax in the fund, a net $900 improvement on the same dollars, plus the money compounds in a 15% environment. With carry-forward space the numbers scale up from there.
2. The government co-contribution, free money under $62,488
Earn under $47,488 (2025-26) with at least 10% from employment or business, put $1,000 after-tax into super, and the government adds $500. The entitlement tapers to nil at $62,488. It is not a deduction, it is a deposit, and it is the highest guaranteed return available to eligible earners. Part-timers, career-breakers and lower-earning spouses are the classic missed cases.
3. The spouse contribution offset
Contribute up to $3,000 to a spouse's super where their income is under $37,000 and claim a tax offset up to $540, phasing out at $40,000. Stackable with strategy 2 in the same household: the low-income spouse's own $1,000 attracts the co-contribution while your $3,000 attracts the offset.
4. Claim the deductions your occupation actually allows
The full substantiation rules are in our work expenses guide; the refund-maximising point is coverage: working from home at 70c an hour with a compliant diary, vehicle claims via logbook where kilometres are high (the 88c method caps at $4,400), self-education tied to current income, tools and equipment with sub-$300 items deducted outright, and the occupation-specific items people skip: sun protection for outdoor workers, overtime meals against allowances, renewals, registrations and union fees.
5. Time income and deductions around 30 June
Deductions brought into this year and income pushed into next beats the reverse, especially when next year's first bracket drops to 15%. The moves: prepay deductible interest or income protection premiums before 30 June, buy needed sub-$300 work items in June rather than July, and where you control invoicing through a business, mind the timing rules in our year-end planning guide.
6. Don't lose the offsets that are automatic when the return is right
The low income tax offset (up to $700), the seniors and pensioners offset, and the private health rebate all calculate from a correctly completed return. The one to actively manage is the Medicare levy surcharge: singles over $105,000 and families over $210,000 without private hospital cover pay an extra 1% to 1.5%. At $120,000, basic hospital cover frequently costs less than the surcharge it removes.
7. Harvest investment positions properly
Capital losses offset capital gains without limit and carry forward indefinitely. Realising a genuinely dead position before 30 June to absorb a realised gain is legitimate; selling and immediately rebuying the same asset to manufacture the loss is a wash sale the ATO actively targets. Interest on investment loans, franking credits and the 50% CGT discount for 12-month holdings round out the set; the property version is in our CGT guide.
8. Donations, structured
Gifts of $2 or more to DGRs are deductible, and in a couple, the higher earner should make and receipt them. The full rules, including what does not count, are in our donations guide.
9. Fix prior years
Amendment periods run two years for most individuals. A missed deduction category in last year's return (working from home, income protection, a forgotten logbook) is recoverable by amendment, and reviewing the prior two years is standard when we take on a new client. Refunds from amendments are real money sitting in old paperwork.
The one that beats all nine
Records kept as you go. Every strategy above dies without substantiation, and the myDeductions app or a simple folder discipline turns July from archaeology into a checklist. Set it up on 1 July, not 29 June.
Frequently asked questions
What is the single best way to increase my tax refund?
For most people, deductible personal super contributions: a saving of 17 to 32 cents per dollar contributed depending on your bracket, within the $30,000 cap for 2025-26.
How does the super co-contribution work?
Earn under $47,488 with 10%+ from work or business, contribute $1,000 after tax to super, and the government adds up to $500, tapering to nil at $62,488.
Can I claim deductions without receipts?
Only narrow categories: up to $300 of total work expenses, laundry to $150, and $10 of bucket donations. Everything else needs records, and the ATO checks.
Should I prepay expenses before 30 June?
Often yes for deductible interest, premiums and subscriptions covering 12 months or less, particularly with the first tax bracket dropping to 15% from 2026-27, which makes this year's deductions worth slightly more than next year's.
Can I fix a return I already lodged?
Yes, generally within two years for individuals. Missed deductions are claimable by amendment and reviewing the prior two years routinely finds money.
Does private health insurance affect my tax?
Above $105,000 single or $210,000 family income, no hospital cover means a 1% to 1.5% Medicare levy surcharge, which basic cover often costs less than.
Get every dollar you're entitled to
A properly prepared return with a prior-year review is the cheapest refund increase available. Book with our individual tax team.
Book with our individual tax teamThis article provides general information only, current at the date of publication, and does not constitute personal tax, legal or financial advice. Consider your circumstances or speak with us before acting. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
